Block #158,411

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/10/2013, 8:34:10 AM · Difficulty 9.8676 · 6,647,586 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc3e1608c0056036a3913e8896fda185a7040004b26ae2ee6ed5271de0267db6

Height

#158,411

Difficulty

9.867563

Transactions

3

Size

694 B

Version

2

Bits

09de189d

Nonce

17,352

Timestamp

9/10/2013, 8:34:10 AM

Confirmations

6,647,586

Merkle Root

79ef98ebf8952b234ff9858d61072498a3e739a110baf4789365a59a2fdac666
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.907 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69075109107574330096…91857213083132328639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.907 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69075109107574330096…91857213083132328639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.381 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13815021821514866019…83714426166264657279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.763 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27630043643029732038…67428852332529314559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.526 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55260087286059464077…34857704665058629119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11052017457211892815…69715409330117258239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.210 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22104034914423785630…39430818660234516479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44208069828847571261…78861637320469032959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.841 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88416139657695142523…57723274640938065919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17683227931539028504…15446549281876131839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,055 XPM·at block #6,805,996 · updates every 60s
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