Block #1,581,133

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/12/2016, 5:14:15 AM · Difficulty 10.6662 · 5,233,344 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98554242867d6b235271d1273f5887dede2cf5fa7e122023245ee10b71d638c1

Height

#1,581,133

Difficulty

10.666223

Transactions

4

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aaa8d9d

Nonce

243,911,562

Timestamp

5/12/2016, 5:14:15 AM

Confirmations

5,233,344

Merkle Root

6d9fedfcffe73a2a6d42b3a7b73b7bccddffa8bf61bf85359a8217de3550e90e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.347 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43476893576053538548…07911699218767928319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.347 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43476893576053538548…07911699218767928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86953787152107077096…15823398437535856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.739 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17390757430421415419…31646796875071713279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34781514860842830838…63293593750143426559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69563029721685661677…26587187500286853119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.391 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13912605944337132335…53174375000573706239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.782 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27825211888674264671…06348750001147412479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.565 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55650423777348529342…12697500002294824959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11130084755469705868…25395000004589649919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.226 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22260169510939411736…50790000009179299839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,891 XPM·at block #6,814,476 · updates every 60s
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