Block #157,260

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 12:34:22 PM · Difficulty 9.8689 · 6,650,178 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9894d308049f3e12309388af9eba2e1839ce13fedb903f610c3274450a3e4fdd

Height

#157,260

Difficulty

9.868873

Transactions

4

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de6e7d

Nonce

482,707

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 12:34:22 PM

Confirmations

6,650,178

Merkle Root

25bddafbff28a13ea66e9183b2b31828146d1329ef9dc5091f11e0cbd414734d
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.534 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15341308846172232160…47165857874144041199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.534 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15341308846172232160…47165857874144041199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30682617692344464321…94331715748288082399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.136 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61365235384688928642…88663431496576164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12273047076937785728…77326862993152329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24546094153875571457…54653725986304659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.909 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49092188307751142914…09307451972609318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.818 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98184376615502285828…18614903945218636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19636875323100457165…37229807890437273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.927 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39273750646200914331…74459615780874547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,527 XPM·at block #6,807,437 · updates every 60s
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