Block #157,182

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 11:19:52 AM · Difficulty 9.8687 · 6,633,970 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9bee1d4b99737eec82638272754275022263fa391ec9d51526da052c8ce135ae

Height

#157,182

Difficulty

9.868687

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

09de6242

Nonce

2,044

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 11:19:52 AM

Confirmations

6,633,970

Merkle Root

0d3534e811c1908858dca4ea78a6731568dc6d833815197fe68c0d57194f952b
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.2500 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98965740712378389961…66441219500067692689
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.896 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98965740712378389961…66441219500067692689
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19793148142475677992…32882439000135385379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.958 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39586296284951355984…65764878000270770759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.917 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79172592569902711969…31529756000541541519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.583 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15834518513980542393…63059512001083083039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.166 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31669037027961084787…26119024002166166079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63338074055922169575…52238048004332332159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12667614811184433915…04476096008664664319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25335229622368867830…08952192017329328639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,573,155 XPM·at block #6,791,151 · updates every 60s
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