Block #157,075

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 9:26:11 AM · Difficulty 9.8689 · 6,638,548 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f9ae4f5f2c92cfb037a32fdecfed183b64921262b6c50e67127ed5e74222331

Height

#157,075

Difficulty

9.868887

Transactions

4

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de6f65

Nonce

139,316

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 9:26:11 AM

Confirmations

6,638,548

Merkle Root

d652c8cfa2cc1f3850092bb245507db6b3749709636ff05aeb45f07d33c389f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.987 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89873061877189966568…63573533551475249359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.987 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89873061877189966568…63573533551475249359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17974612375437993313…27147067102950498719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35949224750875986627…54294134205900997439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.189 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71898449501751973254…08588268411801994879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.437 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14379689900350394650…17176536823603989759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28759379800700789301…34353073647207979519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.751 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57518759601401578603…68706147294415959039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.150 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11503751920280315720…37412294588831918079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.300 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23007503840560631441…74824589177663836159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,051 XPM·at block #6,795,622 · updates every 60s
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