Block #156,796

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 4:44:44 AM · Difficulty 9.8689 · 6,670,169 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7786c74b03f125e10de5b771f1c806b2297ee78a8a1978031bd39a233b62868d

Height

#156,796

Difficulty

9.868928

Transactions

2

Size

37.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de7212

Nonce

177,380

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 4:44:44 AM

Confirmations

6,670,169

Merkle Root

9e23704c773106a144838054b488eb949742c89803d15fd772b0f23e93225f0e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.6400 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.668 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46688066805600300681…91092537562709439159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.668 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46688066805600300681…91092537562709439159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.337 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93376133611200601362…82185075125418878319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18675226722240120272…64370150250837756639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.735 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37350453444480240544…28740300501675513279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.470 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74700906888960481089…57480601003351026559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14940181377792096217…14961202006702053119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29880362755584192435…29922404013404106239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.976 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59760725511168384871…59844808026808212479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11952145102233676974…19689616053616424959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.390 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23904290204467353948…39379232107232849919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,897 XPM·at block #6,826,964 · updates every 60s
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