Block #156,776

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/9/2013, 4:24:41 AM · Difficulty 9.8689 · 6,646,857 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba3d71c42bc302dc5b0acc7270e5a88dfb4d38d64d924f2257231f861eeb3431

Height

#156,776

Difficulty

9.868935

Transactions

2

Size

1.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de7288

Nonce

85,431

Timestamp

9/9/2013, 4:24:41 AM

Confirmations

6,646,857

Merkle Root

f011976a656a028dcc3e028ddf92ce6551d70981ae5690b7edcd6f20bd114e45
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2700 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.805 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88052323131701704088…81606255931900869749
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.805 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
88052323131701704088…81606255931900869749
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.761 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17610464626340340817…63212511863801739499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.522 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35220929252680681635…26425023727603478999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.044 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70441858505361363270…52850047455206957999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.408 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14088371701072272654…05700094910413915999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.817 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28176743402144545308…11400189820827831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.635 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56353486804289090616…22800379641655663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11270697360857818123…45600759283311327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.254 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22541394721715636246…91201518566622655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,094 XPM·at block #6,803,632 · updates every 60s
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