Block #1,563,743

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/29/2016, 5:37:05 AM · Difficulty 10.7417 · 5,252,786 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ca1d1cf51ab26645da77d8cc0eb502b1d9a60de51bc2b4ba09bf12d4d826da6

Height

#1,563,743

Difficulty

10.741669

Transactions

2

Size

1015 B

Version

2

Bits

0abdddff

Nonce

1,295,599,029

Timestamp

4/29/2016, 5:37:05 AM

Confirmations

5,252,786

Merkle Root

f610b3ee1aa082c627f90081dc4473d9bd5201008667da983e49b9121a8d0a9a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37574656267593573632…32051215616001006081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37574656267593573632…32051215616001006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.514 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75149312535187147264…64102431232002012161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15029862507037429452…28204862464004024321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.005 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30059725014074858905…56409724928008048641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.011 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60119450028149717811…12819449856016097281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12023890005629943562…25638899712032194561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24047780011259887124…51277799424064389121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.809 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48095560022519774249…02555598848128778241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.619 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96191120045039548498…05111197696257556481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19238224009007909699…10222395392515112961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,358 XPM·at block #6,816,528 · updates every 60s
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