Block #156,341

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/8/2013, 9:24:47 PM · Difficulty 9.8686 · 6,638,606 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab7b0b3aafe3dd092bbc149b3754d855fd3cc87d7ef5d5fe9e46bf37db6287d0

Height

#156,341

Difficulty

9.868559

Transactions

14

Size

4.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09de59df

Nonce

109,554

Timestamp

9/8/2013, 9:24:47 PM

Confirmations

6,638,606

Merkle Root

11fc00208ad3ac2deed63f7e12eba5e744323b2f2575d5bae5f75dbd3c3c6bc2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.240 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
12406608161822141193…14922651271384992001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.240 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
12406608161822141193…14922651271384992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.481 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
24813216323644282387…29845302542769984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.962 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
49626432647288564774…59690605085539968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.925 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
99252865294577129549…19381210171079936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.985 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
19850573058915425909…38762420342159872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.970 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
39701146117830851819…77524840684319744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.940 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
79402292235661703639…55049681368639488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15880458447132340727…10099362737278976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.176 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31760916894264681455…20198725474557952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.352 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
63521833788529362911…40397450949115904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,611 XPM·at block #6,794,946 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.