Block #155,720

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/8/2013, 12:45:07 PM · Difficulty 9.8658 · 6,658,321 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8236b884810d725c7eeb30d5f7f2c69770e6dc98580aa592f4cea7b43cbd468

Height

#155,720

Difficulty

9.865818

Transactions

4

Size

876 B

Version

2

Bits

09dda642

Nonce

71,667

Timestamp

9/8/2013, 12:45:07 PM

Confirmations

6,658,321

Merkle Root

215f7ea3825b3fad5c54db6d8a293f5c5fcd5ea38c57ee95848a049cdbe16cfd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20476706065291252604…67206702416900184561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20476706065291252604…67206702416900184561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40953412130582505208…34413404833800369121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81906824261165010416…68826809667600738241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.638 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16381364852233002083…37653619335201476481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.276 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32762729704466004166…75307238670402952961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65525459408932008333…50614477340805905921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.310 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13105091881786401666…01228954681611811841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.621 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26210183763572803333…02457909363223623681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.242 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52420367527145606666…04915818726447247361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,403 XPM·at block #6,814,040 · updates every 60s
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