Block #155,226

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/8/2013, 4:41:31 AM · Difficulty 9.8656 · 6,655,352 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c165ac5edaeaaf6baa74a0812fac14969cd5e4959c93c1216daa698eedc0b92

Height

#155,226

Difficulty

9.865551

Transactions

3

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd94c8

Nonce

238,671

Timestamp

9/8/2013, 4:41:31 AM

Confirmations

6,655,352

Merkle Root

60d7b4c5a911575c1e29559337a3274600dbc094200ecdc6daa763959455cebd
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60685468550586216231…61252300521883236479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60685468550586216231…61252300521883236479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12137093710117243246…22504601043766472959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.427 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24274187420234486492…45009202087532945919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.854 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48548374840468972985…90018404175065891839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.709 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97096749680937945970…80036808350131783679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.941 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19419349936187589194…60073616700263567359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.883 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38838699872375178388…20147233400527134719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.767 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77677399744750356776…40294466801054269439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15535479948950071355…80588933602108538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,716 XPM·at block #6,810,577 · updates every 60s
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