Block #154,916

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/7/2013, 11:57:08 PM · Difficulty 9.8649 · 6,655,539 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7aac9246f46aedcb788278d9343ec3ef9015cf05707d29080477cf5386c380d9

Height

#154,916

Difficulty

9.864856

Transactions

2

Size

733 B

Version

2

Bits

09dd672c

Nonce

37,790

Timestamp

9/7/2013, 11:57:08 PM

Confirmations

6,655,539

Merkle Root

b79df1822fbc12236bd9a9c924fc1b918e667bf3e45941d37c372169756ac6d5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.594 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15949766058906419891…88797506698549157199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.594 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15949766058906419891…88797506698549157199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.189 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31899532117812839782…77595013397098314399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.379 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
63799064235625679564…55190026794196628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.275 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12759812847125135912…10380053588393257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.551 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25519625694250271825…20760107176786515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.103 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51039251388500543651…41520214353573030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.020 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10207850277700108730…83040428707146060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.041 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20415700555400217460…66080857414292121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.083 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40831401110800434921…32161714828584243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,726 XPM·at block #6,810,454 · updates every 60s
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