Block #154,619

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/7/2013, 7:13:50 PM · Difficulty 9.8646 · 6,635,372 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e52fcd394cd2386a5072516310596abdfc6c08d7591c82c894e4d27ce0613dc

Height

#154,619

Difficulty

9.864558

Transactions

4

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dd53a8

Nonce

666,254

Timestamp

9/7/2013, 7:13:50 PM

Confirmations

6,635,372

Merkle Root

2c6d13f28847708e90dced71914e87ed77b72701b21ca5e4228a8bb138338059
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82714092792484331532…86796457372392137759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82714092792484331532…86796457372392137759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.654 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16542818558496866306…73592914744784275519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33085637116993732612…47185829489568551039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66171274233987465225…94371658979137102079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13234254846797493045…88743317958274204159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.646 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26468509693594986090…77486635916548408319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.293 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52937019387189972180…54973271833096816639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10587403877437994436…09946543666193633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.117 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21174807754875988872…19893087332387266559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,909 XPM·at block #6,789,990 · updates every 60s