Block #1,538,718

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2016, 2:02:43 AM · Difficulty 10.6321 · 5,288,598 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5761603b9d850c4556ca1a587045fb3f9c08ca0431ef774b004f5780ce8a746f

Height

#1,538,718

Difficulty

10.632051

Transactions

2

Size

936 B

Version

2

Bits

0aa1ce18

Nonce

946,877,425

Timestamp

4/13/2016, 2:02:43 AM

Confirmations

5,288,598

Merkle Root

6b190666fc4a07fb3729ad3a8b58ff9707ee3744b24de7d1702327ccf8abe11a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.479 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44799176525347036809…85312268955689883201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.479 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44799176525347036809…85312268955689883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.959 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89598353050694073618…70624537911379766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.791 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17919670610138814723…41249075822759532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.583 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35839341220277629447…82498151645519065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.167 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71678682440555258895…64996303291038131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14335736488111051779…29992606582076262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.867 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28671472976222103558…59985213164152524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.734 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57342945952444207116…19970426328305049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11468589190488841423…39940852656610099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22937178380977682846…79881705313220198401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,641 XPM·at block #6,827,315 · updates every 60s
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