Block #153,851

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/7/2013, 7:13:38 AM · Difficulty 9.8631 · 6,655,817 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bbf5c30a98c03394107ce08425b2cc3e83fa3ec09b6fbee39bd2c84a3f8cc01a

Height

#153,851

Difficulty

9.863121

Transactions

5

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcf586

Nonce

17,141

Timestamp

9/7/2013, 7:13:38 AM

Confirmations

6,655,817

Merkle Root

2c8c3d1442b052dcbb366b853730d6078cec3ec1cc252122a1ac364bfe2b158b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31817025900502191342…76116631216112739199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31817025900502191342…76116631216112739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.363 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63634051801004382685…52233262432225478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12726810360200876537…04466524864450956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25453620720401753074…08933049728901913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50907241440803506148…17866099457803827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10181448288160701229…35732198915607654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.036 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20362896576321402459…71464397831215308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40725793152642804918…42928795662430617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.145 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81451586305285609837…85857591324861235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,419 XPM·at block #6,809,667 · updates every 60s
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