Block #153,829

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/7/2013, 6:57:37 AM · Difficulty 9.8630 · 6,651,432 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2530bb7d5cc05ca22274304971c2ad7fe7e71487d9c5c686d49894dbb47d901f

Height

#153,829

Difficulty

9.862974

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcebde

Nonce

17,205

Timestamp

9/7/2013, 6:57:37 AM

Confirmations

6,651,432

Merkle Root

9613b330c403115456d7f820e41dad2aaa70c41402ee53f9c9fb85da94e505e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.081 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30812507360075216242…16120077220404301099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.081 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30812507360075216242…16120077220404301099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.162 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61625014720150432484…32240154440808602199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12325002944030086496…64480308881617204399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24650005888060172993…28960617763234408799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.930 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49300011776120345987…57921235526468817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.860 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98600023552240691974…15842471052937635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19720004710448138394…31684942105875270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.944 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39440009420896276789…63369884211750540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.888 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78880018841792553579…26739768423501081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,158 XPM·at block #6,805,260 · updates every 60s
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