Block #1,534,745

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/10/2016, 10:55:25 AM · Difficulty 10.6181 · 5,271,611 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36e5bf41bd57d5e8662317dd615ce942aea4a53b71c6b3ac162c7da7b253f675

Height

#1,534,745

Difficulty

10.618088

Transactions

5

Size

29.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9e3b08

Nonce

595,401,470

Timestamp

4/10/2016, 10:55:25 AM

Confirmations

5,271,611

Merkle Root

920ce3d4b9ca17598f533a645dcb45c82c3de2f9a06a979e49fd3c46fe383f8c
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out9.1800 XPM109 B
51 in → 1 out708.4744 XPM7.41 KB
51 in → 1 out3120.8353 XPM7.42 KB
51 in → 1 out1455.6268 XPM7.41 KB
51 in → 1 out376.3741 XPM7.41 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19855608808675769014…64328658774683064321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19855608808675769014…64328658774683064321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.971 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39711217617351538028…28657317549366128641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.942 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79422435234703076057…57314635098732257281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15884487046940615211…14629270197464514561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.176 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31768974093881230423…29258540394929029121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63537948187762460846…58517080789858058241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12707589637552492169…17034161579716116481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25415179275104984338…34068323159432232961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.083 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50830358550209968677…68136646318864465921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10166071710041993735…36273292637728931841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,935 XPM·at block #6,806,355 · updates every 60s
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