Block #1,534,718

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/10/2016, 10:32:42 AM · Difficulty 10.6178 · 5,271,023 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a160164aaf307b814afae5417a551f7dd2b1082ec8221113a3efd16ca60c1a4d

Height

#1,534,718

Difficulty

10.617797

Transactions

36

Size

35.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9e27ea

Nonce

316,940,242

Timestamp

4/10/2016, 10:32:42 AM

Confirmations

5,271,023

Merkle Root

059d76d317fcb27ad8be1bb939436eee79283cc582ba453e59fcf3df1374b9b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.193 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11934655924408347187…47735134603228667619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11934655924408347187…47735134603228667619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.386 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23869311848816694375…95470269206457335239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47738623697633388750…90940538412914670479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.547 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95477247395266777500…81881076825829340959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.909 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19095449479053355500…63762153651658681919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.819 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38190898958106711000…27524307303317363839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.638 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76381797916213422000…55048614606634727679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15276359583242684400…10097229213269455359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.055 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30552719166485368800…20194458426538910719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61105438332970737600…40388916853077821439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,008 XPM·at block #6,805,740 · updates every 60s
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