Block #1,534,440

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/10/2016, 6:05:06 AM · Difficulty 10.6170 · 5,283,572 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de4916bbda21f8ca4f2b6d327f0c9a03086d7669d912123a8d8f53013004d264

Height

#1,534,440

Difficulty

10.616954

Transactions

2

Size

1003 B

Version

2

Bits

0a9df0b8

Nonce

22,752,291

Timestamp

4/10/2016, 6:05:06 AM

Confirmations

5,283,572

Merkle Root

5df3ff1bb3e41b4d9d3408f8f26f754c65f9c016456a4f599214e2d588a020b6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.233 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22337812881237008549…05196970948753394881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22337812881237008549…05196970948753394881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44675625762474017099…10393941897506789761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89351251524948034199…20787883795013579521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17870250304989606839…41575767590027159041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.574 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35740500609979213679…83151535180054318081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.148 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71481001219958427359…66303070360108636161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14296200243991685471…32606140720217272321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.859 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28592400487983370943…65212281440434544641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.718 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57184800975966741887…30424562880869089281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.143 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11436960195193348377…60849125761738178561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,788,162 XPM·at block #6,818,011 · updates every 60s
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