Block #1,531,001

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/7/2016, 10:05:13 PM · Difficulty 10.6107 · 5,284,972 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
09a98abc4133449803da6a49f412aef633f7276b1a84aac1da9f5dc3769c4a56

Height

#1,531,001

Difficulty

10.610670

Transactions

5

Size

7.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9c54de

Nonce

1,957,100,209

Timestamp

4/7/2016, 10:05:13 PM

Confirmations

5,284,972

Merkle Root

8febe2edd5cd119656013b29a84ece76d5aa05598cbe54b0b9cc58fee105df5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31460488965723251163…34615906146039202559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.146 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31460488965723251163…34615906146039202559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.292 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62920977931446502326…69231812292078405119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.258 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12584195586289300465…38463624584156810239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.516 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25168391172578600930…76927249168313620479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.033 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50336782345157201861…53854498336627240959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10067356469031440372…07708996673254481919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.013 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20134712938062880744…15417993346508963839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.026 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40269425876125761489…30835986693017927679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.053 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80538851752251522978…61671973386035855359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16107770350450304595…23343946772071710719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,897 XPM·at block #6,815,972 · updates every 60s
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