Block #1,530,754

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/7/2016, 6:06:42 PM · Difficulty 10.6100 · 5,301,181 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c4a9912311ef3fbe7edb3d0d66b9b2d25bf54094eb0b1254a1c72b0740731bc

Height

#1,530,754

Difficulty

10.610043

Transactions

33

Size

14.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9c2bcc

Nonce

73,366,428

Timestamp

4/7/2016, 6:06:42 PM

Confirmations

5,301,181

Merkle Root

3cc4324e14d20c1bf5871cce1014059f1ccd8e342aa35424810207b73b6791e2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67365442670503955842…03170541888341193279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67365442670503955842…03170541888341193279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67365442670503955842…03170541888341193281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.347 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13473088534100791168…06341083776682386559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13473088534100791168…06341083776682386561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.694 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26946177068201582336…12682167553364773119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.694 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26946177068201582336…12682167553364773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53892354136403164673…25364335106729546239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53892354136403164673…25364335106729546241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10778470827280632934…50728670213459092479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10778470827280632934…50728670213459092481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,899,598 XPM·at block #6,831,934 · updates every 60s
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