Block #153,048

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 6:00:41 PM · Difficulty 9.8628 · 6,647,619 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1bcb66858e234a954cd1be94417a6f3dc9066368b2b4e58d2ca3b19ae9a41308

Height

#153,048

Difficulty

9.862843

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

09dce347

Nonce

62,011

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 6:00:41 PM

Confirmations

6,647,619

Merkle Root

bb4489f758410c8d78e7b991edf9527dbb135b1ad7792ae166a87e77713419d0
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.383 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23834770783714679097…31418917802960578819
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.383 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23834770783714679097…31418917802960578819
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.766 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47669541567429358195…62837835605921157639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95339083134858716391…25675671211842315279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19067816626971743278…51351342423684630559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.813 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38135633253943486556…02702684847369261119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76271266507886973113…05405369694738522239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15254253301577394622…10810739389477044479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30508506603154789245…21621478778954088959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.101 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61017013206309578490…43242957557908177919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,399 XPM·at block #6,800,666 · updates every 60s
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