Block #153,018

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 5:31:25 PM · Difficulty 9.8628 · 6,653,892 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f56c55729cf6c4123749a28438e099312caa2a04199ed0a96aeead777642c13

Height

#153,018

Difficulty

9.862820

Transactions

8

Size

2.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dce1c2

Nonce

74,879

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 5:31:25 PM

Confirmations

6,653,892

Merkle Root

f0c619a78ba91c3358b793c2366c1194a4838cc75408a06882a210804b434140
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.070 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10706635376227139763…88137597619116226559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10706635376227139763…88137597619116226559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.141 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21413270752454279526…76275195238232453119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.282 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42826541504908559053…52550390476464906239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.565 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85653083009817118107…05100780952929812479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.713 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17130616601963423621…10201561905859624959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34261233203926847242…20403123811719249919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.852 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68522466407853694485…40806247623438499839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13704493281570738897…81612495246876999679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27408986563141477794…63224990493753999359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54817973126282955588…26449980987507998719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,383 XPM·at block #6,806,909 · updates every 60s
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