Block #152,999

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 5:18:50 PM · Difficulty 9.8627 · 6,646,040 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0c425cedd46672239a4d96f03920220381740c0464f120cde685a8eae39c287

Height

#152,999

Difficulty

9.862687

Transactions

2

Size

423 B

Version

2

Bits

09dcd910

Nonce

412,413

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 5:18:50 PM

Confirmations

6,646,040

Merkle Root

07c37bc63868752c914348f8bf74557ca2352c7ccee1beef34a58e6419f08c17
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.064 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10640823169124129493…79352925497204267519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10640823169124129493…79352925497204267519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.128 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21281646338248258986…58705850994408535039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.256 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42563292676496517972…17411701988817070079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.512 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85126585352993035944…34823403977634140159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.702 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17025317070598607188…69646807955268280319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.405 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34050634141197214377…39293615910536560639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.810 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68101268282394428755…78587231821073121279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13620253656478885751…57174463642146242559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.724 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27240507312957771502…14348927284292485119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,352 XPM·at block #6,799,038 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.