Block #1,529,161

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/6/2016, 3:06:50 PM · Difficulty 10.6122 · 5,313,931 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e52b078c99066233ba1b85c9f7fd668ee61e66f946f600f2f44a78092c52332

Height

#1,529,161

Difficulty

10.612154

Transactions

2

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9cb624

Nonce

26,577,046

Timestamp

4/6/2016, 3:06:50 PM

Confirmations

5,313,931

Merkle Root

f70401b3b8878af34bfb4b0daade57de3b9eddb557b293c3ae3ffeeac87a0786
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.134 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41347019938435741845…14727242374187807401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.134 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41347019938435741845…14727242374187807401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.269 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82694039876871483691…29454484748375614801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.653 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16538807975374296738…58908969496751229601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.307 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33077615950748593476…17817938993502459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.615 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66155231901497186953…35635877987004918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13231046380299437390…71271755974009836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.646 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26462092760598874781…42543511948019673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.292 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52924185521197749562…85087023896039347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10584837104239549912…70174047792078694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21169674208479099825…40348095584157388801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,099 XPM·at block #6,843,091 · updates every 60s
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