Block #152,864

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 2:53:46 PM · Difficulty 9.8629 · 6,643,613 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4fbda4fcf334272c4657207ca1b6e764ee05b0a53c280ea92ea11180a24e57dc

Height

#152,864

Difficulty

9.862924

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dce89d

Nonce

69,199

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 2:53:46 PM

Confirmations

6,643,613

Merkle Root

9a3a51cb54573348dab8f24924394f23c370c8b4fcd64fa101c11a70e2d6c044
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.049 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
90497526645985624579…88052597529994655039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.049 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
90497526645985624579…88052597529994655039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.809 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18099505329197124915…76105195059989310079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.619 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36199010658394249831…52210390119978620159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.239 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72398021316788499663…04420780239957240319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14479604263357699932…08841560479914480639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.895 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28959208526715399865…17683120959828961279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.791 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57918417053430799730…35366241919657922559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.158 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11583683410686159946…70732483839315845119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.316 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23167366821372319892…41464967678631690239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46334733642744639784…82929935357263380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,815 XPM·at block #6,796,476 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.