Block #152,850

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 2:41:36 PM · Difficulty 9.8629 · 6,653,730 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
756b4e3c6b744ab3cb39b54e0cf17c215873f44e43315dadc401e2807687f95e

Height

#152,850

Difficulty

9.862874

Transactions

7

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dce550

Nonce

17,072

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 2:41:36 PM

Confirmations

6,653,730

Merkle Root

dbb6223df0647d5f24d32c5b15a05525d1fb669a17871e63a028a8ca7cdbecd3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40511034356619579357…34458733617199081799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40511034356619579357…34458733617199081799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81022068713239158714…68917467234398163599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16204413742647831742…37834934468796327199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.240 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32408827485295663485…75669868937592654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64817654970591326971…51339737875185308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12963530994118265394…02679475750370617599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.592 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25927061988236530788…05358951500741235199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.185 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51854123976473061577…10717903001482470399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10370824795294612315…21435806002964940799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,735 XPM·at block #6,806,579 · updates every 60s
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