Block #152,843

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 2:32:29 PM · Difficulty 9.8629 · 6,655,338 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bfb0d21dcfb5441c2f37ffd656bd55eff322d0562643da1f1c2b70fcc7f2baeb

Height

#152,843

Difficulty

9.862903

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

09dce73a

Nonce

47,425

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 2:32:29 PM

Confirmations

6,655,338

Merkle Root

97b0b10568fdd5bc2465cae9042615ff0733f271fa592498c9bf76f1ca44c04e
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.2600 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19980884112659762672…17620189663818808161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19980884112659762672…17620189663818808161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.996 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39961768225319525345…35240379327637616321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.992 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79923536450639050691…70480758655275232641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15984707290127810138…40961517310550465281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31969414580255620276…81923034621100930561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.393 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63938829160511240553…63846069242201861121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12787765832102248110…27692138484403722241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.557 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25575531664204496221…55384276968807444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.115 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51151063328408992442…10768553937614888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,497 XPM·at block #6,808,180 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy