Block #152,400

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 7:36:24 AM · Difficulty 9.8622 · 6,654,507 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53f1083387b6547648b5471e43b3141358a8600b3e842764b62129aeee4da1f4

Height

#152,400

Difficulty

9.862205

Transactions

7

Size

2.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcb970

Nonce

344,391

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 7:36:24 AM

Confirmations

6,654,507

Merkle Root

cdbff66d71a58a4862b8a2a01f9adbd11975f0a14e2fc74d6e2abdbd2136ed41
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.298 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32986984745629151679…08758842884499780759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.298 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32986984745629151679…08758842884499780759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.597 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65973969491258303359…17517685768999561519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13194793898251660671…35035371537999123039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.638 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26389587796503321343…70070743075998246079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52779175593006642687…40141486151996492159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10555835118601328537…80282972303992984319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21111670237202657075…60565944607985968639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42223340474405314150…21131889215971937279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84446680948810628300…42263778431943874559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,366 XPM·at block #6,806,906 · updates every 60s
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