Block #152,326

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 6:22:44 AM · Difficulty 9.8621 · 6,650,341 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc37748db6fa45e4ce8326f8b7dc57a950a6eb87ce76bcf0379758362a205cf4

Height

#152,326

Difficulty

9.862148

Transactions

2

Size

1.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcb5b7

Nonce

28,395

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 6:22:44 AM

Confirmations

6,650,341

Merkle Root

7d0994cf53a271ffacdb5e21d718498942f1802d112daefc550bf76fb9457c7f
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.2900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.344 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13444190460223281838…68187212396694760601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.344 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13444190460223281838…68187212396694760601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.688 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26888380920446563677…36374424793389521201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.377 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53776761840893127355…72748849586779042401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.075 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10755352368178625471…45497699173558084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.151 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21510704736357250942…90995398347116169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.302 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43021409472714501884…81990796694232339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.604 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86042818945429003769…63981593388464678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.720 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17208563789085800753…27963186776929356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.441 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34417127578171601507…55926373553858713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,355 XPM·at block #6,802,666 · updates every 60s
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