Block #152,042

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/6/2013, 1:42:45 AM · Difficulty 9.8621 · 6,640,427 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1fad0d387ac74022a5979d7f69ab1220fe8cd1e35a6538e40d82eafe4bc6f491

Height

#152,042

Difficulty

9.862075

Transactions

2

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dcb0f9

Nonce

75,880

Timestamp

9/6/2013, 1:42:45 AM

Confirmations

6,640,427

Merkle Root

aced1e632c38efd92f1c785296a7b6da643449622f2069404a2696f68478634a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.540 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25406192842896662354…43132392686225853439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.540 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25406192842896662354…43132392686225853439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.081 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50812385685793324709…86264785372451706879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10162477137158664941…72529570744903413759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.032 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20324954274317329883…45059141489806827519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.064 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40649908548634659767…90118282979613655039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.129 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81299817097269319535…80236565959227310079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16259963419453863907…60473131918454620159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.251 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32519926838907727814…20946263836909240319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.503 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65039853677815455628…41892527673818480639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,714 XPM·at block #6,792,468 · updates every 60s
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