Block #1,515,912

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/28/2016, 12:39:34 PM · Difficulty 10.6000 · 5,301,931 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
249a6c8ff978e2216be1ed84c1e3abbb106b2b724f5711e5bb20046f5487720e

Height

#1,515,912

Difficulty

10.599950

Transactions

3

Size

79.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a999659

Nonce

1,550,245,945

Timestamp

3/28/2016, 12:39:34 PM

Confirmations

5,301,931

Merkle Root

d0aabef541a841b5688dafccf44b347fbe3b25f3575314c4c971b291fd836649
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out9.8400 XPM110 B
547 in → 1 out12.0000 XPM79.12 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.342 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43422220770850736045…61990341209772445361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.342 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43422220770850736045…61990341209772445361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.684 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86844441541701472090…23980682419544890721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17368888308340294418…47961364839089781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.473 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34737776616680588836…95922729678179562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.947 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69475553233361177672…91845459356359125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13895110646672235534…83690918712718251521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.779 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27790221293344471068…67381837425436503041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.558 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55580442586688942137…34763674850873006081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11116088517337788427…69527349701746012161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22232177034675576855…39054699403492024321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,809 XPM·at block #6,817,842 · updates every 60s
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