Block #151,584

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 6:29:24 PM · Difficulty 9.8613 · 6,655,781 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8bb9059135ee5722e4ac4f02f680fe6908fa165a10186acda07d03b59d923bb4

Height

#151,584

Difficulty

9.861346

Transactions

7

Size

1.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc8129

Nonce

660

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 6:29:24 PM

Confirmations

6,655,781

Merkle Root

1dfe028d194f73e8483469893ef3360fb8a881fe78af1485c4bc6db7749f47ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.522 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55221511968994823937…99885177004792967999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.522 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55221511968994823937…99885177004792967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11044302393798964787…99770354009585935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22088604787597929575…99540708019171871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44177209575195859150…99081416038343743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.835 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88354419150391718300…98162832076687487999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17670883830078343660…96325664153374975999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35341767660156687320…92651328306749951999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.068 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70683535320313374640…85302656613499903999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14136707064062674928…70605313226999807999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,943 XPM·at block #6,807,364 · updates every 60s
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