Block #1,515,108

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/27/2016, 10:09:52 PM · Difficulty 10.6052 · 5,289,102 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b8ef2c1fc9e734a075f99b6ca6fc1bc4d74025a61dd154fc335b192ccc6332a7

Height

#1,515,108

Difficulty

10.605220

Transactions

8

Size

21.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9aefb6

Nonce

423,076,471

Timestamp

3/27/2016, 10:09:52 PM

Confirmations

5,289,102

Merkle Root

5a7e9bf812b875ae5b662b4e968b5299c9645340b259323400125fb24be29901
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74765516552206419077…20906141474312855041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74765516552206419077…20906141474312855041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14953103310441283815…41812282948625710081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.990 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29906206620882567630…83624565897251420161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.981 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59812413241765135261…67249131794502840321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11962482648353027052…34498263589005680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23924965296706054104…68996527178011361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.784 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47849930593412108209…37993054356022722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.569 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95699861186824216418…75986108712045445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.913 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19139972237364843283…51972217424090890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.827 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38279944474729686567…03944434848181780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,727 XPM·at block #6,804,209 · updates every 60s
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