Block #151,424

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 4:27:57 PM · Difficulty 9.8603 · 6,662,703 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb95b1dbde7ce0618f2618ec366eefee2f62c4f50acd07d5111f9044671fab59

Height

#151,424

Difficulty

9.860322

Transactions

6

Size

2.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc3e0e

Nonce

165,289

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 4:27:57 PM

Confirmations

6,662,703

Merkle Root

f928edea0312ec3c5ea9431053b5fa2dfe76f35608d813d83058a0b1293591a9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.022 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10223784714047662944…53744933729264916159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10223784714047662944…53744933729264916159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.044 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20447569428095325888…07489867458529832319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.089 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40895138856190651776…14979734917059664639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.179 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81790277712381303552…29959469834119329279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16358055542476260710…59918939668238658559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.271 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32716111084952521421…19837879336477317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.543 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65432222169905042842…39675758672954634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13086444433981008568…79351517345909268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26172888867962017136…58703034691818536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,101 XPM·at block #6,814,126 · updates every 60s
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