Block #151,406

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 4:08:26 PM · Difficulty 9.8604 · 6,652,639 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd1353444f6e5426eefd1b933a2402838064f3a495f70d6f68878c20e06c2d73

Height

#151,406

Difficulty

9.860399

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

09dc4319

Nonce

141,809

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 4:08:26 PM

Confirmations

6,652,639

Merkle Root

fcc016cb2ab79408b2e8781c2f4cf1fd45c727e55915c3398b7201b45cf112e7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23024918137005194271…16628505467478508799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23024918137005194271…16628505467478508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46049836274010388543…33257010934957017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92099672548020777087…66514021869914035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18419934509604155417…33028043739828070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36839869019208310834…66056087479656140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.367 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73679738038416621669…32112174959312281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14735947607683324333…64224349918624563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29471895215366648667…28448699837249126399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.894 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58943790430733297335…56897399674498252799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,414 XPM·at block #6,804,044 · updates every 60s
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