Block #151,399

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 4:08:25 PM · Difficulty 9.8603 · 6,639,554 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
627339304ef71ce0788efc319d162b4b49feb010aaa76ae33c37eadeef47a911

Height

#151,399

Difficulty

9.860319

Transactions

6

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc3de4

Nonce

105,901

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 4:08:25 PM

Confirmations

6,639,554

Merkle Root

e92f4bd1bb1c0494c753d3bd9fb13e384f37ca7f257073b7770be48fc2a39558
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.786 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17860867959161491151…16339732919107461901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.786 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17860867959161491151…16339732919107461901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.572 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35721735918322982302…32679465838214923801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.144 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71443471836645964604…65358931676429847601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.428 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14288694367329192920…30717863352859695201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.857 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28577388734658385841…61435726705719390401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.715 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57154777469316771683…22871453411438780801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.143 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11430955493863354336…45742906822877561601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.286 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22861910987726708673…91485813645755123201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.572 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45723821975453417346…82971627291510246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,635 XPM·at block #6,790,952 · updates every 60s