Block #1,513,038

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/26/2016, 11:48:36 AM · Difficulty 10.6043 · 5,303,273 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
100af8afaab6a3591604b1f3886f034f87d2c9112849f13ea98fd58edfc9c23d

Height

#1,513,038

Difficulty

10.604260

Transactions

7

Size

8.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a9ab0c3

Nonce

34,664,981

Timestamp

3/26/2016, 11:48:36 AM

Confirmations

5,303,273

Merkle Root

a260fcecc42e3f2940e1b0df61e234e3ab8e1ec4fb0df588edc90d9a4b62eda6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.307 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23077110299674154815…21870366817536772379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.307 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23077110299674154815…21870366817536772379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.615 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46154220599348309630…43740733635073544759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.230 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92308441198696619260…87481467270147089519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.846 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18461688239739323852…74962934540294179039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.692 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36923376479478647704…49925869080588358079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.384 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73846752958957295408…99851738161176716159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14769350591791459081…99703476322353432319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.953 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29538701183582918163…99406952644706864639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.907 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59077402367165836326…98813905289413729279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.181 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11815480473433167265…97627810578827458559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,609 XPM·at block #6,816,310 · updates every 60s
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