Block #151,279

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 2:04:36 PM · Difficulty 9.8602 · 6,654,865 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e713e100dee495c825637cd41b3f9d6d4a1e395e992969d333f526d59529a566

Height

#151,279

Difficulty

9.860242

Transactions

3

Size

1.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc38da

Nonce

103,842

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 2:04:36 PM

Confirmations

6,654,865

Merkle Root

8c11a11bf20a7b007ca2009e051aeae436db0e37d39fe59d207ecbe526fbd5ac
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51122182025672411700…12401998154987649601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51122182025672411700…12401998154987649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10224436405134482340…24803996309975299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20448872810268964680…49607992619950598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.089 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40897745620537929360…99215985239901196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81795491241075858721…98431970479802393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16359098248215171744…96863940959604787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32718196496430343488…93727881919209574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.543 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65436392992860686976…87455763838419148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13087278598572137395…74911527676838297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,231 XPM·at block #6,806,143 · updates every 60s
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