Block #151,142

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 12:09:08 PM · Difficulty 9.8597 · 6,660,013 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90d566765cd13a404842cc838cecb41acac15ea07fe60fcff1dc0ec1ba2ccde0

Height

#151,142

Difficulty

9.859701

Transactions

12

Size

3.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dc1564

Nonce

118,368

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 12:09:08 PM

Confirmations

6,660,013

Merkle Root

4ce644dcc03d51758d377ad450fcbeaf0ceb1ee69a914341c8499d1b2e7d5b75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.333 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13339304954272839579…87203484747218759201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13339304954272839579…87203484747218759201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.667 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26678609908545679159…74406969494437518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.335 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53357219817091358319…48813938988875036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10671443963418271663…97627877977750073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21342887926836543327…95255755955500147201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.268 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42685775853673086655…90511511911000294401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85371551707346173310…81023023822000588801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17074310341469234662…62046047644001177601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34148620682938469324…24092095288002355201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,351 XPM·at block #6,811,154 · updates every 60s
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