Block #150,943

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 9:13:15 AM · Difficulty 9.8592 · 6,643,906 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c0339e456ae7cd0ab1bfc87fb522e0e50830d75964fc12fb44d30e2d5345df5

Height

#150,943

Difficulty

9.859152

Transactions

5

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dbf160

Nonce

725,852

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 9:13:15 AM

Confirmations

6,643,906

Merkle Root

45c521450e816272d5a51fa96fd2b949229577c62d8e78be45f3959f132c780e
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.389 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93899064049307237155…30351179522284866009
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.389 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93899064049307237155…30351179522284866009
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.877 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18779812809861447431…60702359044569732019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.755 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37559625619722894862…21404718089139464039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.511 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75119251239445789724…42809436178278928079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15023850247889157944…85618872356557856159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30047700495778315889…71237744713115712319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60095400991556631779…42475489426231424639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12019080198311326355…84950978852462849279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.403 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24038160396622652711…69901957704925698559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.807 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48076320793245305423…39803915409851397119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,821 XPM·at block #6,794,848 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.