Block #1,509,311

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/23/2016, 7:24:13 PM · Difficulty 10.6148 · 5,306,872 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1cee4431003a65fd1c8197ed2705d7e1db2327ad78d63de1ada7bbdd3b91b22c

Height

#1,509,311

Difficulty

10.614820

Transactions

2

Size

426 B

Version

2

Bits

0a9d64d7

Nonce

1,900,687,501

Timestamp

3/23/2016, 7:24:13 PM

Confirmations

5,306,872

Merkle Root

6758e2034b264c4462958c0663ef7767116bc1ef270fd1e4c7d51245c6e64c82
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.785 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27857276752656954186…17370102568404688381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.785 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27857276752656954186…17370102568404688381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.571 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55714553505313908373…34740205136809376761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11142910701062781674…69480410273618753521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22285821402125563349…38960820547237507041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44571642804251126698…77921641094475014081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89143285608502253397…55843282188950028161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17828657121700450679…11686564377900056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.565 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35657314243400901358…23373128755800112641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71314628486801802717…46746257511600225281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14262925697360360543…93492515023200450561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,590 XPM·at block #6,816,182 · updates every 60s
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