Block #150,872

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 8:02:34 AM · Difficulty 9.8590 · 6,676,052 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de6ec98b5396d999833e6ed02c6a31799ac23776dd8d984a77ca28831ed66710

Height

#150,872

Difficulty

9.858966

Transactions

3

Size

649 B

Version

2

Bits

09dbe539

Nonce

22,452

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 8:02:34 AM

Confirmations

6,676,052

Merkle Root

62580de034c457ae6beffdc8d4dbb1b1b35a2e44b23e28e67cbab7c33232c31a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.795 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17958771853497086689…19204683603670109239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.795 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17958771853497086689…19204683603670109239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.591 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35917543706994173378…38409367207340218479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.183 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71835087413988346757…76818734414680436959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.436 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14367017482797669351…53637468829360873919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.873 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28734034965595338703…07274937658721747839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.746 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57468069931190677406…14549875317443495679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11493613986238135481…29099750634886991359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22987227972476270962…58199501269773982719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.597 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45974455944952541924…16399002539547965439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,563 XPM·at block #6,826,923 · updates every 60s
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