Block #150,589

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 3:23:55 AM · Difficulty 9.8589 · 6,642,179 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
31a170b7e4ecd31184b4255c4e6a33d6077bdc17ff46ba7235090ee7fc72d4a1

Height

#150,589

Difficulty

9.858862

Transactions

2

Size

770 B

Version

2

Bits

09dbde66

Nonce

263,003

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 3:23:55 AM

Confirmations

6,642,179

Merkle Root

f6bc12d84fe78d0bc8b5a87ce05eaca6f257fe79f90d6ef14ef978c787c3a10b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.938 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49383943669937103971…34149948895250612281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.938 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49383943669937103971…34149948895250612281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.876 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98767887339874207942…68299897790501224561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19753577467974841588…36599795581002449121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.950 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39507154935949683176…73199591162004898241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.901 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79014309871899366353…46399182324009796481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15802861974379873270…92798364648019592961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.160 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31605723948759746541…85596729296039185921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.321 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63211447897519493083…71193458592078371841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.264 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12642289579503898616…42386917184156743681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,123 XPM·at block #6,792,767 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.