Block #150,476

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/5/2013, 1:38:57 AM · Difficulty 9.8586 · 6,659,886 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
04637c35e59934db09dcdc9d59e5408f73a8180c81d897bda2aaf6205f63b1cb

Height

#150,476

Difficulty

9.858607

Transactions

5

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dbcdb2

Nonce

46,419

Timestamp

9/5/2013, 1:38:57 AM

Confirmations

6,659,886

Merkle Root

3883a4ef940c9675bbb768af2a15d5b7fd927aafd0f00bff1fb4debacbc6f5e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.009 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10092094377714850924…92004158654725529279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10092094377714850924…92004158654725529279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20184188755429701849…84008317309451058559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.036 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40368377510859403698…68016634618902117119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.073 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
80736755021718807396…36033269237804234239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.614 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16147351004343761479…72066538475608468479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.229 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32294702008687522958…44133076951216936959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.458 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64589404017375045917…88266153902433873919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.291 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12917880803475009183…76532307804867747839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.583 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25835761606950018366…53064615609735495679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.167 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51671523213900036733…06129231219470991359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,971 XPM·at block #6,810,361 · updates every 60s
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