Block #150,362

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/4/2013, 11:30:41 PM · Difficulty 9.8590 · 6,640,626 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f960657fe51bdb695bf366592ebeaf5ab2bab345c78f5e1e96002f1ce2f7cbf

Height

#150,362

Difficulty

9.858996

Transactions

4

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dbe729

Nonce

18,978

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 11:30:41 PM

Confirmations

6,640,626

Merkle Root

d749b072545cee7303096b834fead2d593fa61fcabc54627c4072e53c0018e8a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.119 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11190665025526561545…20466723916188800001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.119 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11190665025526561545…20466723916188800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.238 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22381330051053123090…40933447832377600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.476 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44762660102106246181…81866895664755200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.952 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89525320204212492362…63733791329510400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.790 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17905064040842498472…27467582659020800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.581 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35810128081684996945…54935165318041600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.162 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71620256163369993890…09870330636083200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.432 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14324051232673998778…19740661272166400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.864 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28648102465347997556…39481322544332800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,917 XPM·at block #6,790,987 · updates every 60s