Block #150,197

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/4/2013, 8:57:31 PM · Difficulty 9.8587 · 6,653,250 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ecc7f12b70c206f9aee1ae41f686a042eaaa2c11560c1df404d7b24e26e3510

Height

#150,197

Difficulty

9.858716

Transactions

11

Size

3.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09dbd4d6

Nonce

18,131

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 8:57:31 PM

Confirmations

6,653,250

Merkle Root

45887a8acec9ea36a8759bb260424a3a5c3ba95980e8adc572592eac8c8691b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.666 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26669205716071710208…30242734307333329081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.666 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26669205716071710208…30242734307333329081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.333 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53338411432143420416…60485468614666658161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10667682286428684083…20970937229333316321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.133 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21335364572857368166…41941874458666632641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.267 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42670729145714736333…83883748917333265281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.534 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85341458291429472666…67767497834666530561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17068291658285894533…35534995669333061121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.413 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34136583316571789066…71069991338666122241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.827 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68273166633143578133…42139982677332244481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13654633326628715626…84279965354664488961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,602 XPM·at block #6,803,446 · updates every 60s
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