Block #150,183

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/4/2013, 8:42:36 PM · Difficulty 9.8588 · 6,645,729 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a00090aab6bd0f1cea3258db5869505e7d8e6e34f1571276ef69e06b9a403ba5

Height

#150,183

Difficulty

9.858769

Transactions

4

Size

954 B

Version

2

Bits

09dbd845

Nonce

26,849

Timestamp

9/4/2013, 8:42:36 PM

Confirmations

6,645,729

Merkle Root

c0d197c09e10c0f54b4282ffad57202a54fb3b579a2aaf6c99c79a543dbd4b9e
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10689255200468053996…95148930388216871381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10689255200468053996…95148930388216871381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.137 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21378510400936107992…90297860776433742761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.275 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42757020801872215984…80595721552867485521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.551 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85514041603744431969…61191443105734971041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.710 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17102808320748886393…22382886211469942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.420 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34205616641497772787…44765772422939884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.841 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68411233282995545575…89531544845879768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13682246656599109115…79063089691759536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.736 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27364493313198218230…58126179383519073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,381 XPM·at block #6,795,911 · updates every 60s
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