Block #14,973

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/11/2013, 6:12:09 PM · Difficulty 7.8402 · 6,795,741 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef73dc8ef89b91b7e5946bac55de5310303f91decac0c3438883f3e87917cb95

Height

#14,973

Difficulty

7.840152

Transactions

2

Size

7.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

07d71435

Nonce

343

Timestamp

7/11/2013, 6:12:09 PM

Confirmations

6,795,741

Merkle Root

92bf0613208c5653306bafac870d6fde6e2c88dfdd6dc1d013937d391f1107a3
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out16.3300 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.589 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15895163794512347866…47012533556968670699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.589 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15895163794512347866…47012533556968670699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.179 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
31790327589024695732…94025067113937341399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.358 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63580655178049391465…88050134227874682799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.271 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12716131035609878293…76100268455749365599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.543 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25432262071219756586…52200536911498731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.086 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
50864524142439513172…04401073822997462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.017 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10172904828487902634…08802147645994924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.034 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20345809656975805269…17604295291989849599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,799 XPM·at block #6,810,713 · updates every 60s
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