Block #1,495,749

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 3/14/2016, 2:10:04 AM · Difficulty 10.6459 · 5,318,101 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
258081b17e16dd34a05a0595d727fc4dba78b6d6c025ff29ae5056f719f8565c

Height

#1,495,749

Difficulty

10.645895

Transactions

25

Size

8.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aa5595f

Nonce

1,102,505,189

Timestamp

3/14/2016, 2:10:04 AM

Confirmations

5,318,101

Merkle Root

e9ac5b0c3fb67597168f6ecdbc9014fc8de52e93a5b9a5fe1c4a4e756119e29d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.601 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76013214052766830829…65772409390998775679
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.601 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76013214052766830829…65772409390998775679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.601 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76013214052766830829…65772409390998775681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15202642810553366165…31544818781997551359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15202642810553366165…31544818781997551361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30405285621106732331…63089637563995102719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30405285621106732331…63089637563995102721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.081 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60810571242213464663…26179275127990205439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.081 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60810571242213464663…26179275127990205441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12162114248442692932…52358550255980410879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12162114248442692932…52358550255980410881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,754,870 XPM·at block #6,813,849 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy